Morocco: Revolution of the King and the people 2024
The Revolution of the King and the People is, in the history of Morocco, the series of events which notably saw the French colonial authorities attempt to place Mohammed ben Arafa on the Alawite Throne.
The Revolution of the King and the People: 71st Anniversary Celebration (2024)
The Revolution of the King and the People, commemorated every year in Morocco on August 20th, is one of the most significant national holidays. It marks the unity and solidarity between King Mohammed V and the Moroccan people during their struggle against French colonial rule in the mid-20th century. The 71st anniversary, celebrated in 2024, is a time to reflect on Morocco’s rich history of resistance and the deep connection between the monarchy and its people, a bond that has shaped the modern Moroccan state.
Historical Background
The Revolution of the King and the People originated during the colonial period when Morocco was under French and Spanish control. In the early 1950s, growing nationalist movements pushed for Moroccan independence, with King Mohammed V becoming the symbol of national resistance. The crisis escalated on August 20, 1953, when the French authorities, seeking to suppress the movement for independence, forced King Mohammed V into exile along with his family.
Rather than weakening the nationalist cause, the exile of the beloved king sparked a strong wave of resistance. The Moroccan people rose in defiance of the colonial powers, refusing to accept the legitimacy of the French-appointed puppet government. The unity between the monarch and the people, with their shared goal of ending foreign rule, deepened during this time.
After nearly two years of growing unrest and international pressure, King Mohammed V was allowed to return to Morocco in November 1955. His return was seen as a major victory and paved the way for Morocco’s independence, which was officially declared in March 1956.
Traditions and Events on the Day
Every year, the anniversary of this pivotal event is marked with patriotic fervor across the country. The day is not only a reminder of the historic bond between the monarchy and the people but also a celebration of Moroccan identity, freedom, and sovereignty.
Royal Address: One of the key traditions on this day is the royal speech delivered by King Mohammed VI. In this address, the King reflects on the historical significance of the Revolution, the progress made since independence, and the challenges that lie ahead. It is also a moment where the King emphasizes the values of unity and national pride.
Parades and Ceremonies: Across the country, official ceremonies and parades are organized, particularly in the capital, Rabat, and major cities like Casablanca, Marrakech, and Fez. These events feature military displays, flag-raising ceremonies, and cultural performances that highlight Morocco’s diverse heritage.
Educational Programs: Schools and educational institutions often host events to teach younger generations about the Revolution and its significance in Morocco’s fight for independence. Students participate in essay competitions, art exhibitions, and historical reenactments to ensure that the legacy of the Revolution remains alive in the hearts and minds of the youth.
Community Celebrations: Local communities come together to organize festivities that include traditional music, dances, and meals. It is a time for Moroccans to express their patriotism and pride in their nation’s history.
Reflection and Gratitude: This day also serves as a reminder for Moroccans to reflect on the sacrifices made by their ancestors and express gratitude for the freedom they enjoy today. It is a time to reaffirm the ongoing partnership between the monarchy and the people in building a strong, stable, and prosperous Morocco.
A National Holiday
The Revolution of the King and the People is an official public holiday in Morocco, with schools, government offices, and many businesses closed. This allows citizens to participate in the various ceremonies and events held throughout the day. The holiday also encourages family gatherings, as it is a moment to not only remember the past but also to celebrate the present and future aspirations of the country.
The 71st anniversary of the Revolution of the King and the People in 2024 continues to be a cornerstone of Morocco’s national identity. It serves as a powerful reminder of the deep connection between the monarchy and its people—a bond forged in the fight for independence and sustained in the decades of progress since. Through the various traditions, speeches, and celebrations on this day, Moroccans renew their commitment to unity, pride, and national progress.